Ph of japanese black pine
Ph of japanese black pine. Use as an intriguing specimen or in a naturalistic setting as a screen or windbreak. It also grows well in clay soil with a pH of 8. General Information: An excellent, small, irregularly-shaped Pine, the size and shape of Japanese Black Pine is variable reaching a height of 25 feet and a spread of 20 to 35 feet. Normal aging vs. Growing Japanese Black Pine Bonsai from Seed Pinus thunbergii is a coniferous evergreen tree that grows to a maximum height of 15 metres (49 feet) and a maximum width of 7 metres (25 feet). Its densely packed dark-green glossy needles and silver-white candles or new shoots are an attractive addition to your late winter or early spring garden. Pinus thunbergii ‘Koto buki’ Japanese Black Pine. We investigated the ectomycorrhizal colonization status of P. Environmental and nutrient factors: Water, light, temperature, nitrogen, and iron affect needle color. In the wild, or when grown as a full-sized plant, Japanese Black Pine can grow up to 25 feet tall and 35 feet wide. Other species of pine tree, such as the Japanese Black Pine, require more specialized care and maintenance, and should be grown in areas that are cooler and Mar 17, 2005 路 Six-month-old Japanese black pine seedlings (Pinus thunbergii) were exposed to simulated acid rain (SAR) at pH 3 and 2 three times a week. Aftercare for your Japanese black pine includes regular watering during periods of drought and fertilizing in early spring or late summer with an organic fertilizer specifically designed for conifers. This conifer is a very powerful, aggressive, masculine approach to bonsai because of specific features, including a: Thick Oct 30, 2022 路 Japanese Black Pine Pruning And Training. (info source: Learn2Grow. Thunderhead pine is a medium-sized evergreen conifer and a compact cultivar of Japanese black pine. Old trees develop blackish-gray bark, deeply fissured into irregular plates – hence the common name black pine. Mar 17, 2005 路 Six-month-old Japanese black pine seedlings (Pinus thunbergii) were exposed to simulated acid rain (SAR) at pH 3 and 2 three times a week. Just a simple shake could cause the seedling to lose its stand from the ground as its roots have not established yet. I'll show you how to:1. For a small Asian or Japanese garden, it is an unequalled selection. This tree is native to central and southern Europe and is a member of the Pinaceae or pine family. Japanese Black Pine trees natively enjoy moist soils and are tolerant to strong winds, drought, cold temperatures and maritime exposure. 0 but many soils in Indiana are 7. Unravel the mystery of yellowing pine leaves 馃尣 and bring back the green with essential care tips. Curated and maintained by: pH, Minimum: 5. The general rule of thumb is to prune in the early spring, as the tree shakes off its winter lethargy. Black Pines (Pinus thunbergii) – Native to the Japanese coast these trees prefer a warm moist climate. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 80 Feb 6, 2024 路 Lastly, keep an eye on the pH level—Japanese Black Pine prefers it slightly acidic, between 5. The Japanese black pine is an evergreen, conifer tree that grows 20 to 60 feet tall and 12 to 20 feet wide. Mar 24, 2024 路 Here are the main care requirements for growing a Japanese umbrella pine tree: Plant in full sun (with afternoon shade in scorching sun). Sep 1, 1972 路 Metal concentration: Exp. Cut back any long, leggy branches to encourage new growth. Sep 1, 2014 路 N acquisition by Japanese black pine from black locust N input to the soil was evidenced by temporal shifting of N stable isotope composition on the annual pine tree rings. Historically, Pinus thunbergiiwas widely planted throughout Japan. Fall Color: Evergreen. In the Pinus nigra, commonly called Austrian pine or European black pine, is a medium to large conifer that is native from central and southeastern Europe to western Asia. ). Please contact your local store for product availability. Thunderhead Japanese Black Pine will grow to be about 10 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 15 feet. Kim JH, Han YC, Park YH, 1993. Image by Katherine Wagner-Reiss, Own Work, CC BY-SA 4. The Quest for the Perfect Potting Mix 馃尡 The Store-Bought Shortcut Pinus. Frederick, Maryland. Growth Rate: Japanese black pine has a medium growth rate of 1 to 2 feet per year. Plant Size Information $ 44. The experiments were repeated three times in 1996–1998. 5. Many species of pine require a pH around 5. , 2012; Tanaka et al. Only Cryptomeria japonica, known as Japanese cedar, was cultivated more Three- or 4-year-old Japanese black pine seedlings were exposed to simulated acid rain (SAR) at pH 3 for two months, then inoculated with a virulent isolate (S 10) of pinewood nematodes. Aug 19, 2021 路 Japanese Black Pine can be successfully trained into a bonsai or small specimen plant with selective pruning. densiflora), it is reported to have become naturalized in parts of New England and the Lake States (72). Bulletin of the Tottori University Forests, No. Feb 6, 2024 路 Sunlight and airflow are your Japanese Black Pine's best friends when it comes to preventing black spots. ) and the time-serial transition in the soil characteristics within the coastal sand-dune fixation forest. It produces whitish buds. It is a great substitution for mugo pine, which does not perform very well in our climate. . The exceptionally dark green, five to seven-inch-long twisted needles are borne in groups of two. The branches develop into irregular side clusters, giving it a very Asian look in garden beds or containers. 5) Neutral (6. Boston, Massachusetts. Jun 1, 2022 路 To calculate A bra and A lea of Japanese black pine, the allometric equation (Noguchi et al. The goal of decandling is to contain the growth of the tree, force more compact growth, and create back-budding. On the other hand, Zn, Cd, Ni, and Co ions considerably inhibited the activity (Table 2). The exposure to SAR killed no seedlings, and retarded the development of disease symptoms in the seedlings inoculated with nematodes. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral and rich in organic matter. Decandling is essential to the development of Japanese Black pine (Pinus thunbergii) bonsai. 5) What's this insect on my japanese black pine? bdmatt; Mar 28, 2024; Pines; Replies 5 Views 264 Apr 22, 2011 路 Japanese black pine with escape branch. 1 to 6. Its irregularly shaped, dark green needles and rough, gray bark create an interesting texture and silhouette. As a unique vertical accent with loads of character, it is perfect for any garden. tall, 20–40 ft. Japanese Red Pine is native to low rocky mountainous slopes in China, Korea, Japan, and parts of Russia. 3) Sep 30, 2022 路 Japanese black pine is a fairly problem-free plant when it is youngish, but as the tree approaches about 20 years of age and begins to place cones, diplodia leaf blight, a sporadic disease, often recordings in. A screened topsoil will provide the proper environment for the tree to thrive. Compact leggy gr Japanese Black Pine grows at a medium rate (around 12” per year) and attains a 10-year height of 12’-15’. Thunderhead Japanese Black Pine. 5 to 6 m). Fertilize in the spring. The genus name, Pinus, is the Latin word for pine. The soil should be well-drained, rich in organic matter, and acidic, with a pH of 4. Zones: 5-9. com) Genus - Pinus Species - Thunbergii Common name - Japanese Black Pine Pre-Treatment - Required Hardiness zones - 5 - 8 Height - 20 Mar 25, 2019 路 In their second autumn, they mature oval-shaped, brownish, and 1 ½ - 2 ½ inches long. The Kotobuki Japanese Black Pine is an ancient form of pine which originated in Japan centuries ago. These storms often break trees down, and along with them, strip nearly all of the new growth from the tree. The leaves ('needles') are thinner and more flexible in Feb 6, 2024 路 Feb 06, 2024 • 4 min read. 99. Fully-grown black pine bonsai is to be repotted every 3 to 5 years. Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii) Image by harum. 0. At maturity, it will grow 20’-60’H × 12’-25’W. 1. Decandling removes all of the new growth from the pine, which like any tree, is built to react to foliage removal by replacing Japanese black pine. Sep 16, 2018 路 Three- or 4-year-old Japanese black pine seedlings were exposed to simulated acid rain (SAR) at pH 3 for two months, then inoculated with a virulent isolate (S 10) of pinewood nematodes. Pinus thunbergii. Japanese black pines have been seen at the seashore in the northeastern United States. 7 members have or want this plant for trade. So the JBP have developed a second flush of growth in their genome to combat this. Japanese Black Pine - Pinus thunbergii - 3 Gallon Pot A highly attractive and unusual pine with an irregular form and horizontal branches, the Black Pine can be grown along the coast or inland. 1, 10 mM; Exp. 6 – 7. while the higher pH Mar 3, 2022 路 Plus General Hydroponics PH Down (to bring water PH to 6 to 6. 5 and 6. It has a flat-topped pyramidal form with no prominent central leader. The Thunderhead Japanese Black Pine will grow to be about 10 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 15 feet. 6 to 6. The effect of soil nutrition and pH on fungal distribution was also examined. The species is named after Swedish physician and botanist, Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1848 Es fundamental seguir las recomendaciones de un experto en botánica o experto en bonsáis. Soil Type: Well-Drained, Loamy to Sandy. Crown rounds with age forming a spreading flat top or dome. When grown further inland, it can reach a remarkable height of 100 feet (30. Japanese black pine prefers to be grown in well-draining soil with a pH range of 6. Any major movements could disturb the delicate root hairs that may lead to the little plant’s immediate death. When the pH is this high, iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) may be in in a form that is not available to the tree, even though they are present in the soil so the nutrients needed for healthy green growth in pines can Apr 4, 2021 路 Ectomycorrhizas play a fundamental role in the function of forest ecosystems, being essential for plant nutrition absorption and soil quality. Many popular cultivars are dwarf varieties, some of which remain only 3 to 10 feet tall. wide: Sun Exposure: Full: Soil Type: Moist, well-drained soil: Soil pH: Acidic to neutral (will tolerate a mildly alkaline soil) Bloom Time: Spring: Flower Color: Yellowish-green (inconspicuous) Hardiness Japanese Black Pine. 2007b), which seems to be caused by the damping Japanese black pine excels in full sun and well drained soil, being both drought and salt tolerant. Thunderhead Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii ‘Thunderhead’): A dwarf cultivar that grows to about 6 feet high in ten years. A dwarf form of Japanese black pine that grows very compact with shorter internodes than the species. Plant database entry for Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii 'Pygmaea') Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6. One of the first choices for sun-drenched beachfront plantings used to be the rugged trees The bark of the tree is dark brown to black, furrowed, and plate-like. 99 – $ 89. Comparatively other pine are minimal water xerophytes with alternative water acquisition. DNA was extracted from soil at depths of 0-5 and 5-10 cm, collected from the border between a Japanese black pine- and a black locust-dominated forest, and the distribution of these fungi was investigated by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Some favorites include: Aug 30, 2023 路 August 30, 2023 Sep 19, 2007 路 A previous study conducted in a Japanese black pine-black locust forest revealed that the presence of the black locust inhibited the regeneration (Taniguchi et al. 5: Planting Density per Acre Japanese Black Pine have evolved over millions of years in the southern part of Japan, where in summer Typhoon season hits, with extreme wind and rain. 2 Magnesium ion seemed to stimulate the enzyme activity. Plant Size: #1 Container #2 Container #3 Container #5 Container. Finally, there is an entire class of Japanese black pine grown because of their capacity to develop thick plates of bark that create interesting blackened fissures between the raised Feb 2, 2024 路 Japanese Black Pine typically grows to a height of 20 to 60 feet (6 to 18 meters) and has a spread of 12 to 20 feet (3. The soil should also be kept moist, but not saturated, in order to ensure optimal growth. The epithet, nigra, means black and references the bark. Average Size at Maturity: 30 – 50 ft (to 85 ft) tall, 30 – 50 ft spread. 5. Japanese Red Pine – Pinus densiflora. 5 m. The dark green needles shoot in pairs off craggy characterful bark announcing its presence in any garden display. Mar 31, 2021 路 Japanese white pine prefers soft, fertile soil that drains well, and soil that is acidic. The plant tolerates dry, sandy soil and is extremely salt tolerant, being used successfully along beach front property in the full sun. A large, wide-spreading evergreen shrub with very deep green needles and attractive white new growth in spring; a good character plant for larger gardens, will eventually grow quite large so leave adequate room. There are more than 110 species in the Pinus genus, but the Japanese Black Pine tree is the only one of its kind. Sep 28, 2022 路 Japanese black pines are resistant to the cold, but if the temperature is low enough to freeze the soil, you need to keep them in a place where the soil does not freeze. Japanese Black Pine is ideal for a unique looking tree that will continue to be a conversation piece for years to come. Google Scholar. The straight species has green foliage, but the blue-needled form is most common in cultivation in the Pinus nigra is a large coniferous evergreen tree, growing to 20–55 metres (66–180 feet) high at maturity and spreading to 6 to 12 m (20 to 39 ft) wide. 14, 59-125; En captions and tables; 63 ref. Young Japanese black pine bonsai trees should be repotted every 2 to 3 years. 5 to 6. Pinus thunbergii (syn: Pinus thunbergiana ), the black pine, [2] Japanese black pine, [3] or Japanese pine, [4] is a pine tree native to coastal areas of Japan ( Ky奴sh奴, Shikoku and Honsh奴) and South Korea. It grows steadily into an upright, irregular column, reaching 4 or 5 feet tall in about 10 years. The bark is gray to yellow-brown, and is widely split by flaking fissures into scaly plates, becoming increasingly fissured with age. 5 and 6 Mar 2, 2023 路 If you want to create a cloud pruned tree for your garden, you can easily do it with a pine tree. 0 (acidic) 6. Feb 6, 2024 路 In spring and summer, Japanese Black Pine thrives between 15 to 30 degrees Celsius. It is often said that Japanese black pines lose their rooting ability from cuttings after 5 years of germination . Last Revised by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. Mar 7, 2023 路 Austrian pine, European black pine, black pine: Family: Pinaceae: Plant Type: Evergreen conifer: Mature Size: 40–60 ft. A dramatic garden centerpiece when pruned and trained to have a windswept look. The bark is dark gray but with age becomes almost black in color. [5] It is called gomsol ( 瓿办啍) in Korean, h膿is艒ng ( 榛戞澗) in Chinese, and kuromatsu ( 榛掓澗) in Japanese . Its growth shape can be somewhat irregular, making it less popular for planting; and when it does escape the garden, it has shown some tendency to be invasive. Read on to find out more about this big, beautiful tree. Japanese Black Pine will grow to be about 40 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 40 feet. An ideal focal point for the Asian garden, whether sculpted into an artistic shape or left in its natural form. Soil pH requirements 5. ”. Apr 12, 2024 路 USDA Growing Zones: 5 – 7. In winters, protect the Japanese black pine bonsai from prolonged exposure to temperatures below 23°F (-5°C). It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath Japanese black pine is, true to its name, native to Japan and China. koh via Flickr. The needles are bright green and slightly shorter than the species. Make sure the soil is acidic. although cultivars of this tree vary in size and shape. 0-6. Drought Tolerant: Yes. Majestic Beauty® Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii ‘Monina’): This full-sized cultivar matures to 40 to 50 feet high, has a dense habit, and very dark green needles. show all. Being adaptable to a variety of soil conditions, these conifers are commonly used for seaside plantings and beach landscaping. 2. 5 (mildly acidic) Patent Information Jan 21, 2024 路 Types of Japanese Black Pine. Dracut, Massachusetts. Japanese black pine, with its spreading and swaying branches, is a species of evergreen, coniferous trees native to the coastal and mountainous regions of South Korea and Japan. Pinus thunbergii ‘Hakuho’. Japanese Black Pine Mature Height/Spread: Japanese black pine ( Pinus thunbergii ) reaches 20 to 80 feet in height with a greatly variable spread, usually 20 to 40 feet under cultivation. As it ages, it will be irregular and asymmetrical, with a spreading crown with pendulous branches. I had to be very gentle in handling the pot in order not to shake them. Kuromatsu, like all pine, are auto-cannibals. I Aprende los cuidados básicos para un bonsái pino negro japonés (pinus thunbergii), como plantarlo, podarlo, regarlo, trasplantarlo y más . The best time to prune your tree is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. thunbergii in coastal pine forests Jan 11, 2001 路 Simulated acid rain (SAR) at three pH levels (pH 4, 3, 2) was applied to only the top or both the top and roots of 4-month-old Japanese black pine seedlings repeatedly for two months. Japanese black pines are coastal trees and are not as tolerant of freezing temperatures. Aim for a sandy or loamy mix with a pH between 5. After treatment for 2 months, the seedlings were inoculated with a virulent isolate (S10) of the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchusxylophilus), at three inoculum levels (P i = 50, 160 or 500 nematodes per seedling). It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath A very old cultivar that originated in Japan centuries ago, Pinus thunbergii 'Kotobuki' is a narrowly upright selection of Japanese Black Pine with short irregular branching and shorter-than-typical dark, gray-green needles. The steps I follow when repotting have been learned through years of workshops with Boon Manakitivipart and repeated lectures at Bay Island Bonsai meetings. 1 – 6. Silvery white candles in spring and rich, dark green densely packed needles provide year-round beauty. If the pH is too high, hope is not lost—a soil’s pH can be lowered by applying soil sulfur, chelated iron, or organic compost. 2 to 6. Its irregular growth habit adds character to the landscape. Annapolis, Maryland. Apr 28, 2022 路 Refer to do bonsai trees need sunlight for more indoor and outdoor bonsai location ideas. Look for a spot that receives bright and full sun, the white pine will not thrive indoors. This is when you can make significant cuts without the guilt of snipping away new buds. The first step is removing the wires that hold the tree in Sep 9, 2016 路 Little pine needles are soft and fragile. Garden Size: 12’H x 8’W. Provide shade during the hottest part of the day to prevent overheating. Rough, deeply fissured bark and dense, vibrant green needles give this Japanese garden essential its distinctive character. Many afforestation and reforestation programmes have begun to recover and maintain coastal forests in China, using pine species including Pinus thunbergii. Black pine is hardy in southern Ontario and New England, the North Central United States, and in parts of the West; and, along with Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), Japanese black pine (P. NOTE: In this article, Japanese black pine and Pinus thunbergii may be used interchangeably; in fact, Pinus thunbergii is the botanical name for Japanese black pine. I've packed a ton of info on this video. Proactive care prevents yellowing: Monitor A shrubby, compact form of the Japanese Black Pine. Dec 9, 2023 路 Types of Japanese Black Pine . To start, remove any dead or diseased branches. 'Yatsubusa' sets cones at a young age, often on the one gallon plants. Its thick dark trunk and complimenting dark foliage make this a stunning Bonsai to exhibit. Bark can develop large “plates. Feb 6, 2024 路 Pruning your Japanese Black Pine isn't a free-for-all; timing is key. Near the coast, where it is exceptionally tolerant to sandy, salty soil and salt spray much better than our native pines, it is a smaller tree to maybe Aug 1, 2008 路 Although the mortality of pine seedlings was higher in a black locust-dominated area than in a Japanese black pine-dominated area ( Taniguchi et al. The Japanese often cloud prune Japanese black pines but Dec 20, 2016 路 Characterizations of community and trophic structures of soil nematodes in a coastal Japanese black pine forest December 2016 Japanese Journal of Nematology 46(2):71-78 Japanese Black Pine Bonsai. 0 or higher due the limestone bedrock underneath. But if you're just tidying up, removing dead or damaged bits, you can pretty much do May 13, 2024 路 6 Evergreen Zone 9 Pine Trees To Plant Today. The Spruce / Leticia Almeida. Japanese black pine’s aesthetic speaks to its longevity and durability. It might be a good idea to test the soil in the planting area to determine if it is suitable for a Japanese cedar. alarming signs: Yellow new growth indicates issues. Dec 31, 2022 路 This study shows (∗article in Japanese) that the average rooting ability of cuttings taken from two-year-old Japanese black pine was 75% whereas that of three-year-old dropped to 41%. thunbergii), and Japanese red pine (P. The needles are bright green and the needle tips become very sharp after growth has “hardened off. This is the prime time for growth, so monitoring temperatures is crucial. Jun 30, 2023 路 The Japanese cedar is somewhat fussy when pH is concerned. The Japanese white pine is a very hardy species that can tolerate harsh conditions well and should be kept outdoors. Repotting. Pruning and training are essential for creating a beautiful Japanese black pine bonsai. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and should not be planted underneath May 2, 2023 路 May 2, 2023. It has an irregular growth habit that adds year-round beauty and character to any landscape. It grows 40-60’ tall over time (less frequently to 100’). This graceful, slow-growing tree typically grows on steep slopes or dry, rocky ridges in its native habitat in Japan and Korea. , 2018) was used: (9) y = k x c For x and y , bref 2 H and the model parameters representing the areas of branches and leaves were selected, respectively. Protection is necessary when temperatures drop below Pinus thunbergiana 'Yatsubusa'. Jun 13, 2016 路 Japanese Black Pine. Pine OMT exhibits maximal activity at pH 7-5, which is a little lower than the optimal pH of 8-0 determined for bamboo OMT. Its escape Jan 5, 2024 路 The Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii) is a member of the Pinaceae family, along with other popular evergreens like the Scots pine, Corsican pine, and Monterey pine. Your pine's roots need to breathe, not swim. Anfangs with the lower branches, needles begin till leave, giving the tree a shabby appear. Watering Your Tree. Trees exhibit a dense pyramidal habit in youth. 2007b) and ectomycorrhizal Thunderhead Japanese Black Pine will grow to be about 10 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 15 feet. Protect the tree from cold winter winds and ice. Japanese Black Pine is recommended for the following landscape applications; Accent; Shade; Windbreaks and Shelterbelts; Planting & Growing. It grows well in acidic to neutral soil. Although trees may or may not have a central leader prune to Nov 20, 2019 路 On the growth of Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl. If you've been heavy-handed with the watering can, ease up. The pure species form of Japanese black pine is very popular in landscape use. General Information. Feb 17, 2023 路 Japanese black pine is ideal for coastal landscapes where it grows to heights of 20 feet (6 m. Find a garden center near you. View this plant in a garden. This selection will grow into a very nice, dense full plant. Water generously when temperatures soar, as these pines crave moisture to combat heat. Pine, consume themselves. The flowers provide a recipe for soil that works for most plants, and Japanese white pine is no exception. Cold Tolerant: Yes. Native to Japan, Korea, and China, this graceful tree is known for its resilient nature, ability to thrive in various climates, and adaptability to different soil conditions. Pines are tolerant of shade but will grow longer needles to compensate for less light, a feature which is considered undesirable in bonsai Dec 17, 2021 路 Specifically, the survival mechanism of the kuromatsu is to be an aggressive resilient weed tree that has abundant water available. Evergreen. It has a shrubby habit and curved trunk. Light Requirement: Full Sun. This is a mixture of leaf rot, garden soil, compost, and sand in a 3:5:1:1 ratio, and then it is used for planting. Drought tolerance is good. The branches are stout and spreading, and the trunk is straight. It prefers full sun, but will tolerate light shade, and will grow in average, moist, well-draining soil. This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions: Louisville, Kentucky. Textured bark develops at a young age, making them an ideal bonsai specimen. After treatment for 2 months, the seedlings were This cultivar will grow to be 2 feet high by 4 feet wide in 10 years. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front, and is suitable for planting under power lines. Growth Rate: 2 - 3 Ft Annually. Data Source. Frequency of repotting. This species typically comes in an upright stately form with its long, stiff needles forming a striking display. Alkaline soil can affect its growth. For a live action version of the process, I highly recommend Boon’s videos on the topic. It's a 17 month long journey on how to care for Japanese Black Pine Bonsai. A truly gorgeous and striking conifer, the Japanese Black Pine should be at the top of your list if you’re looking for a pine tree to plant in zone 9. In ideal locations, the pure species can grow to be quite a large tree, up to 80 feet tall. 2, 0-5 mM. Young plants can grow up to 50cm (2 feet) per year before Apr 27, 2023 路 Once planted, water deeply and thoroughly until established, usually two weeks after planting. Japanese black pine bonsai—Pinus thunbergii—is known as the king of bonsai and the most iconic conifer in bonsai practice. Dec 19, 2022 路 Picturesque may be the first word that comes to mind when describing the Japanese white pine, Pinus parviflora. ln az vi pm jj ch ip ue wi is